During the last two years of global pandemic many authors settled down to write the book they had always intended to write. A brand new biography of British aviatrix Pauline Gower is the outcome of months of ‘lockdown.’ With the backing of Pauline’s son Michael and Dorothy Spicer’s daughter, the author Alison Hill, has written a new account of the woman who was destined to write her own history across the sky.
Today, on Pauline’s birthday, History Press have launched a preview of the book cover and introduction:
On this Day…
Pauline Mary de Peauly Gower was born on 22 July 1910 at Sandown Court, Tunbridge Wells, the younger daughter of Robert and Dorothy Gower. It was an auspicious year for aviation pioneers: Claude Grahame-White, who trained at Louis Bleriot’s flying school, had made the first night flight; Halley’s Comet made its closest approach to earth; C.S. Rolls made the first round trip flight over the English Channel; and Walter Brookins, flying a Wright biplane over Atlantic City, New Jersey, became the first person to fly to an altitude of one mile.
Pauline Gower’s convent school years helped form her character, fuelling her drive and determination, and establishing her interests and future potential. Sir Robert Gower chose her school with the ‘same degree of determination’ he did most things. His daughter inherited this characteristic, revealed in her ability to push herself and others to achieve results, despite the challenges along the way. She brought her ready smile to most situations, smoothing the path of resistance at just the right moment. Pauline also inherited a strong political awareness and drive from her father but brought her own skills and sensitivity to issues and circumstances as required. Robert Gower wanted both his daughters to have a solid education, unusual for the time, and chose Beechwood Sacred Heart School in Tunbridge Wells, Kent.
After leaving school and enduring a London season which ‘bored her to tears’, Pauline knew she wanted to direct her own future:
‘At 19 my thoughts turned to flying and I decided to do it seriously. I was convinced that aviation was a profession with a future and determined to earn my living and make my career a paying proposition.’
Pauline gave violin lessons to ‘unsuspecting’ pupils to pay for flying lessons and met Amy Johnson and Dorothy Spicer at Stag Lane Aero Club in north London – she and Dorothy soon formed a successful partnership, as pilot and ground-breaking engineer, and set up the first all-women taxi business. Six summers and 33,000 passengers later, as part of the Crimson Fleet, Campbell Black’s British Empire Air Display, British Hospitals’ Air Pageant show and their own Air Trips Ltd joy-riding business, Pauline had clocked up more than 2,000 hours. By 1939 and the looming prospect of war, she was the perfect person to lead the inaugural section of the Women’s Section of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA).
This then is her legacy during the Second World War and to women in aviation – she truly believed that every woman should learn to fly. Pauline Gower MBE certainly enabled the ATA women pilots to fly Anything to Anywhere, from Tiger Moths to Wellingtons, Hurricanes to their firm favourite, the Spitfire.
You can preorder on The History Press website at https://bit.ly/3OlUggl or the longer link is https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/publication/pauline-gower-pioneering-leader-of-the-spitfire-women/9780750996822/
Also available from Amazon.
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